Current Status of Agricultural and Forestry Byproducts and the Potential of Biomass Fuel

Vietnam is one of the leading agricultural and forestry producers in Southeast Asia. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (2023), the country generates approximately:

• 60 million tons of agricultural byproducts annually, including rice husks, corn cobs, sugarcane bagasse, cassava stems, and coffee husks.
• 15 million tons of forestry byproducts, primarily consisting of wood chips, branches, sawdust, and shavings.

However, only about 40% of these byproducts are effectively utilized, while the remainder is wasted or improperly managed, contributing to environmental pollution. If fully harnessed, biomass fuel could replace 15–20% of Vietnam’s total energy demand, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Energy Transition Trends and Growth Opportunities

Amid the global shift towards clean energy, Vietnam has committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2050, as pledged at COP26. To support this goal, the government has introduced policies promoting renewable energy adoption, particularly Biomass. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade (2023), Vietnam’s total Biomass power capacity reached 652 MW by the end of 2022, yet the country’s potential is projected to reach 6,000 MW by 2030 with effective resource utilization. Furthermore, the Vietnam Institute of Energy highlights a growing trend in industrial sectors transitioning from fossil fuels to biomass to reduce CO₂ emissions. Leading corporations such as Dalat Milk, Vinatex, Haicatex and Japfa Comfeed have already adopted biomass-fired boiler technology to optimize operational costs and minimize environmental impact.

Challenges in Biomass Fuel Adoption

Despite its immense potential, biomass fuel utilization in Vietnam faces several challenges:

1. Unstable Supply

As agricultural and forestry byproducts are seasonal, their availability fluctuates in both quantity and quality, making it difficult for businesses to ensure a consistent long-term fuel supply.

2. High Collection and Transportation Costs

According to the Vietnam Biomass Energy Association, logistics expenses account for 30–50% of the total cost due to factors such as transport distance, infrastructure, and storage conditions.

3. Incompatible Boiler Technology

A 2022 survey by the German Development Cooperation (GIZ) revealed that over 70% of Vietnamese enterprisesstill use outdated boilers that are not optimized for biomass fuel. This leads to inefficient combustion, higher fuel consumption, and shorter equipment lifespan.

Vietnam Zero Waste – The Optimal Biomass Fuel Solution

To address these challenges, Vietnam Zero Waste provides comprehensive biomass fuel solutions for businesses:

Reliable Biomass Fuel Supply

• Ensures consistent, high-quality biomass fuel with calorific values ranging from 3,500 to 4,200 kcal/kg, suitable for various boiler systems.
• Collaborates directly with major suppliers across Northern, Middle East, and Southern Vietnam to secure a stable year-round supply.

Advanced Boiler Technology Optimization

• Implements high-efficiency boiler technology (>85%), reducing fuel consumption by 15–20% compared to conventional boilers.
• Integrates Multi Cyclone, Bag Filter, and Sedimentation Tank system, reducing 99% of fine particulate emissions to meet environmental standards.

With abundant agricultural and forestry byproducts, biomass fuel presents an ideal solution for businesses seeking cost efficiency and sustainable production. Vietnam Zero Waste is committed to supporting enterprises in reducing carbon emissions and contributing to Vietnam’s Net Zero 2050 vision. Contact Vietnam Zero Waste today for a free consultation on the optimal biomass fuel solution for your business!

• Website: vietnamzerowaste.vn
• Hotline: 0975 337 933